by admin | Jan 3, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
Roads: – Roads are constructed for making way for easy and uninterrupted access to various destinations. Area covered by roads is larger than area covered by structures, and hence it demands more supervision. Utmost care shall be taken while executing the road...
by admin | Jan 3, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
EXCAVATION & P.C.C.Final plinth levels of all buildings.Strata as per consultant’s specifications.Size of pits is more than size of P.C.C., & depth as desired.Shuttering provided, if required.Uniformity & thickness of soling.Compaction of...
by admin | Jan 3, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
The physical completion of a residential or commercial building does not permit the occupation and use of the building legally. The legal formalities with various government departments and local competent authority are to be completed before starting use of the...
by admin | Jan 3, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION:Panelling and glazing represents new trends of beautifying exteriors of the buildings. It also helps in providing safety, adding illumination and controlling sound. These are perfect replacement for conventional cladding materials such as marble, granite,...
by admin | Jan 3, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION:Carelessness is responsible for a large proportion of Fires, so the owners & occupant of the building should take greater care to avid the out bursts of fire. However the designer of the building should ensure that the premises complies with the rules...