by admin | Jan 4, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
A process of business does not end after the sale of a particular product. A sale can be called a successful sale only if many possibilities of new sale evolve at the completion of the first sale. If such sale opportunities are evolved, it indirectly assures that, the...
by admin | Jan 4, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
1. INTRODUCTIONFormwork is an essential part of concrete construction. It is to give FORM to green concrete as per the structural and Architectural requirements. For concrete construction at higher elevations, FORMWORK supporting structure called centering...
by admin | Jan 4, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
ISO: International Standards organization.TQM: Total Quality Management. After the Industrial revolution in Europe, the world started shrinking. The world started becoming a ‘Global village’.The new technology, more and more knowledge of the natural science, new...
by admin | Jan 4, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
During the preliminary planning, following data is collected: – Approved Finalized Finalized Structural Detailed Detailed From this preliminary data, the final planning of the project shall be done in detail. Decision-making becomes easy due to the...
by admin | Jan 4, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION :This type of foundation is useful: -In widely varying layers of strata,In different types of soils; where foundations are required to be taken to a certain depth,To avoid the undesirable effect of seasonal moisture changes, as in expansive soilsTo obtain...
by admin | Jan 4, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
Water is the basic need of all living beings. The quality of life of human beings depends not only on the water available to them but also on how much water is made available for vegetation, for agriculture, for cleaning & maintaining hygienic conditions of the...
