by admin | Jan 2, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION:Paints and varnishes are used to protect metal, timber or plastered surfaces from the corrosive effect of heat, moisture, gases and changing weather conditions. Paints are also used to improve the appearance of a structure.Paints are classified as per...
by admin | Jan 2, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION :Doors are necessary for access, safety and privacy whereas windows are provided for light and ventilation and add to aesthetic view of the building.DOOR FRAMESDoor frames are required for the proper fixity and hinge action of the shutter. Door frames...
by admin | Jan 2, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION :Masonry is defined as the construction of stone, brick or tile bonded with mortar .The selection of material for masonry work depends on following properties of the material :-StrengthDurabilityPorosityThermal insulationFire resistanceDead...
by admin | Jan 2, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION: Plastering is a method of coating the internal and external surfaces of walls and ceilings with cement mortar to achieve the required finish and aesthetic view to the bare R.C.C. and masonry surfaces. It protects the R.C.C. and masonry work from...
by admin | Jan 2, 2019 | Civil Engineers Book
INTRODUCTION :The term plumbing includes water supply and sanitation system. Water supply and sanitation is an essential service required for continuous supply of water and efficient disposal of water.PRE-REQUISITE:ConsultantContracting agencyEngineerAll the necessary...
