DOORS AND WINDOWS

DOORS AND WINDOWS

INTRODUCTION :Doors are necessary for access, safety and privacy whereas windows are provided for light and ventilation and add to aesthetic view of the building.DOOR FRAMESDoor frames are required for the proper fixity and hinge action of the shutter. Door frames...
Masonry

Masonry

INTRODUCTION :Masonry is defined as the construction of stone, brick or tile bonded with mortar .The selection of material for masonry work depends on following properties of the material :-StrengthDurabilityPorosityThermal insulationFire resistanceDead...
PLASTERING AND POINTING

PLASTERING AND POINTING

INTRODUCTION: Plastering is a method of coating the internal and external surfaces of walls and ceilings with cement mortar to achieve the required finish and aesthetic view to the bare R.C.C. and masonry surfaces. It protects the R.C.C. and masonry work from...
PLUMBING AND SANITATION

PLUMBING AND SANITATION

INTRODUCTION :The term plumbing includes water supply and sanitation system. Water supply and sanitation is an essential service required for continuous supply of water and efficient disposal of water.PRE-REQUISITE:ConsultantContracting agencyEngineerAll the necessary...
WATERPROOFING

WATERPROOFING

INTRODUCTION :Waterproofing is a precautionary measure to provide impermeability to the surface which comes in contact with water and exposed to weather by chanalising and draining out the water through outlets.WATERPROOFING IS NECESSARY FOR :Structures in waterlogged...